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The
town of Al Karak lies 129 kilometres south of Amman, or 88
kilometres south of Madaba, in west central
Jordan.
Le
Krak du Désert, a heavily fortified crusader citadel, was built on
the site of the ancient fortress in 1132; it fell to the Muslims in
1188, the year after the crusaders' defeat at the Battle of Hattin
(in Galilee), in which they lost control of Palestine to Saladin.
The town's present name is first mentioned in Islamic chronicles of
the 13th century.
The
town was an archiepiscopal see from the early Christian era until
the Christians were massacred or expelled in 1910.
Al-Karak
is now a market town for the sparsely settled surrounding
countryside. The town also has the remains of several Byzantine
churches. Pop. (1990 est.) 49,770. |